Antimony Trioxide and Antimony Trisulfide
It is used as a synergist, typically at 2–10% by weight, with organochlorine and brominated compounds to diminish the inflammability of a wide range of plastics and textiles. Antimony trioxide also filters ultraviolet radiation which cause textile fibres to deteriorate (Drake, 1980; Lyons, 1980; Mannsville Chemical Products Corp., 1981, 1985).
Will the antimony in polyester fabric hurt me?
Antimony is present in 80 – 85% of all PET. Antimony is a carcinogen, and toxic to the heart, lungs, liver and skin. Long term inhalation causes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The industry …
Frequently Asked Questions About Antimony Trioxide
Antimony trioxide is an inorganic compound with the formula Sb 2 O 3. It appears white in color and it is an odourless white crystalline powder, sparingly soluble in water. ... Any industries use antimony as a flame retardant synergist including but not limited to the plastics, textiles, rubber, paper, and paint industries. ...
Occupational exposure to antimony trioxide: a risk …
Results: In typical case scenarios, the occupational cancer risk from antimony trioxide was estimated to be 0.025 (25 in 1000) for persons working with flame retardants in plastics and textiles for 40 years. Under worst-case scenarios, the occupational cancer risk was estimated to be 0.11 (110 in 1000) for persons working with flame retardants ...
Polymers | Free Full-Text | Study on the Flame …
Therefore, regulations on the use of antimony trioxide (ATO (3)) and antimony pentoxide (ATO (5)) in textile products are being developed. Accordingly, there is a need for alternative flame retardants.
RoC Review of Antimony Trioxide
Antimony trioxide is a compound produced from antimony, a lustrous gray metalloid, or naturally occurring antimony-oxide containing minerals. When added to flame retardants, it significantly reduces the amount of product required while maintaining the same level of effectiveness. Antimony trioxide is also used in the production of …
Polymers | Free Full-Text | The Potential for Bio …
Within the UK's furnishing textile back-coatings market, a standard formulation based on antimony III oxide and brominated …
Antimony Trioxide
Residue on 325 Mesh. 0.010% Max. Specific Gravity. 5.2 to 5.7. The major use of Industrial Antimony Trioxide is as a Flame Retardant Synergist in Plastics, Rubber, Textiles, Adhesives, Fiberglass & Paper. Glass manufacturer use it as a fining agent or as degasser (to remove bubbles). Porcelain and Enameling services use it as an opacifier.
Antimony Trioxide
Antimony trioxide is used in enamels as a paint pigment, glass, rubber, plastics, adhesives, textiles, and paper. It is used in flame proofing canvas, textiles, paper and plastics and in combination with some chlorinated or brominated flame retardants on commercial furniture, draperies, wall coverings and
Occurrence and fate of antimony in plastics
The main driver for the studies in the 'antimony community' is the possible toxicity and ecotoxicological effects derived from its presence in products in use, in legacy plastics, and in disposed (e.g. landfilled) materials. Toxicity concerns relate to antimony trioxide (Sb 2 O 3), the most commercially
Antimony Trioxide Flame Retardants Market Size, Size …
Antimony trioxide, characterized by its high flame-retarding efficiency and stability, finds extensive application in various sectors, including plastics, textiles, and electronics.
Antimony—A Flame Fighter
Antimony is a brittle, silvery-white semimetal that conducts heat poorly. The chemical compound antimony trioxide (Sb2O3) is widely used in plastics, rubbers, paints, and …
Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals
10. Antimony Trioxide 11. Antimony Pentoxide and Sodium Antimonate 12. Ammonium Polyphosphates 13. Phosphonic Acid, (3-{[Hydroxymethyl]amino}-3-Oxopropyl)-Dimethyl Ester 14. Organic Phosphonates 15. Tris Monochloropropyl Phosphates 16. Tris (1,3-dichloropropyl-2) Phosphate 17. Aromatic Phosphate Plasticizers
Antimony Trioxide Prices, Latest Price, News, Market Analysis
Antimony Trioxide Price Trend for First Half of 2023. Antimony trioxide is widely used as a flame retardant in the plastics and textiles sector as it enhances the fire resistance abilities of these products. It is also a valuable compound in the production of ceramics and glass as it gives them opacity and durability. In chemical synthesis, it ...
Flame Retardants for Plastics and Textiles
enough HBr release, a synergist such as antimony trioxide is not needed and generally not used. The leading brominated additives actually used are as follows. ... It has found only minor usage, mainly in styrenic s, textile coatings,solvent-based paints and hot-melt adhesives. 3.4.3 Dibromoethyldibromocyclohexane
Occupational exposure to antimony trioxide: a risk …
In typical case scenarios, the occupational cancer risk from antimony trioxide was estimated to be 0.025 (25 in 1000) for persons working with flame retardants in plastics …
Antimony Trioxide Suppliers
ISO 9001 certified manufacturer and stocking distributor of white odorless antimony trioxide powder. Specifications include 5.2 to 5.6 specific gravity, 1.1 micron to 1.8 micron particle size, 2,597 degrees F boiling point. Antimony trioxide is used as flame retardant for use in plastics, rubber, paints, paper, textiles and electronics. Read More +
The exposure to and health effects of antimony
Antimony trioxide is primarily used as a flame retardant in rubber, plastics, pigments, adhesives, textiles, and paper. Antimony potassium tartrate has been used worldwide as an anti-shistosomal drug. Pentavalent antimony compounds have been used for the treatment of leishmaniasis.
Antimony Trioxide
· Antimony trioxide is a chemical added to some flame retardants to make them more effective in consumer products, including upholstered furniture, textiles, carpeting, plastics, and children's products. 4 As of January 2020, California has banned the sale and distribution of new
ANTIMONY | usantimony
Antimony trioxide (Sb2O3) has a molecular weight of 291.52, a melting point of 656° C, a boiling point of 1,425° C, and a refractive index of 2.087. Montana Brand antimony oxides are formed exclusively by the sublimation of antimony metal under extremely rigid furnace conditions. The physical and chemical properties are remarkably consistent ...
Antimony Trioxide Flame Retardants Market Size 2024 …
The global Antimony Trioxide Flame Retardants market was valued at USD 526 million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach USD 803.8 million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of 6.4% during the forecast ...
Antimony Trioxide
Antimony trioxide is a chemical added to some flame retardants to make them more effective in consumer products, including upholstered furniture, textiles, carpeting, …
Proposition 65 | New Fact Sheet on Antimony Trioxide
What is antimony trioxide? Antimony trioxide is a chemical used in the manufacture of some polyethylene terephtahalate plastic, which is used to make food and beverage containers. These include ovenproof or microwavable plastic trays, as well as some plastic water bottles. ... textiles, carpeting, plastics, and children's products. As of ...
Antimony Trioxide Market: Trends, Opportunities and …
ID: 5778397. The future of the global antimony trioxide market looks promising with opportunities in the markets of electrical and electronics, building and construction, packaging, and others. The global antimony trioxide market is expected to reach an estimated $2.7 billion by 2028 and is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 3.5% from 2023 to …
Occupational exposure to antimony trioxide: a risk …
Results In typical case scenarios, the occupational cancer risk from antimony trioxide was estimated to be 0.025 (25 in 1000) for persons working with flame retardants in plastics and textiles for 40 years. Under worst-case scenarios, the occupational cancer risk was estimated to be 0.11 (110 in 1000) for persons working with flame retardants in plastics …
Antimony Trioxide: Properties, Applications, and Safety …
Antimony trioxide, also known as antimonous oxide or Sb2O3, is a white crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 291.52 g/mol. It is primarily composed of antimony and oxygen atoms. The compound has a high melting point, low solubility in water, and exhibits flame-retardant properties. Antimony trioxide is often produced from …
Flame retardant solutions with advice
Our antimony trioxide range. Environmental awareness and sustainability have become increasingly important in recent years. Our flame retardant solutions have been specially developed to meet both performance requirements and legal standards in every sector where plastics or textiles are used.
Determination of antimony trioxide from the back coated textile …
However, in vivo, antimony trioxide was non-clastogenic in the mouse bone marrow micronucleus assay, following oral gavage administration for 1, 7, 14 or 21 days at dose levels of up to 5000 mg/kg ...
Antimony Trioxide
The long-time standard is antimony trioxide. Alone, antimony trioxide shows virtually no flame retardant action. However, there is a significant synergistic effect when used with halogen FRs. Much study has been done over the years, and several mechanisms are apparently thought to be responsible for this effect.
Polymers | Free Full-Text | The Potential for Bio-Sustainable …
This review considers the challenge of developing sustainable organobromine flame retardants (BrFRs) and alternative synergists to the predominantly used antimony III oxide. Current BrFR efficiencies are reviewed for textile coatings and back-coatings with a focus on furnishing and similar fabrics covering underlying …
