Materials and Methods. The study area, with surface over 95 km 2 is located in 103 km North East of Tabriz, Center of East Azerbaijan Prov-ince. This area is a part of geological map of Khajeh (Khoja) [].To evaluate impact of abandoned Valiloo arsenic (Zarnikh) mine, water samples was collected in mining area (around and downstream of …
in Acid Mine Drainage and Coupled Impacts on Arsenic Mobility. Edward D. Burton, * Niloofar Karimian, Scott G. Johnston, Valerie A. Schoepfer, Girish Choppala, and Dane Lamb.
Published November 11 in Applied Geochemistry, the study focuses specifically on arsenic capture and storage by soil and sediments — a process called sequestration. Mine waste contains arsenic, and if …
Gold mining is one of the most destructive industries in the world. It can displace communities, contaminate drinking water, hurt workers, and destroy pristine environments. It pollutes water and land with mercury and cyanide, endangering the health of people and ecosystems. Producing gold for one wedding ring alone generates 20 tons of waste.
Gold miners had a number of arsenic-associated health problems, including excess mortality from cancer of the lung, stomach, and respiratory tract. Miners and school children in the vicinity of gold mining activities had elevated urine arsenic of 25.7 μg/L (range, 2.2–106.0 μg/L). Of the total population at this location, 20% showed ...
This study explores interactions between As and Fe(III) minerals, predominantly schwertmannite and jarosite, in acid mine drainage (AMD) via observations at a former mine site combined with mineral formation and transformation experiments. Our objectives were to examine the effect of As on Fe(III) mineralogy in strongly acidic AMD while also …
Arsenic is a natural component of the earth's crust and is widely distributed throughout the environment in the air, water and land. It is highly toxic in its inorganic form. People are exposed to elevated levels of inorganic arsenic through drinking contaminated water, using contaminated water in food preparation and irrigation of food crops ...
Groundwater is consumed by a large number of people as their primary source of drinking water globally. Among all the countries worldwide, nations in South Asia, particularly India and Bangladesh, have severe problem of groundwater arsenic (As) contamination so are on our primary focus in this study. The objective of this review …
The purpose of this briefing is to provide a general overview about the occurrences of arsenic, its economic uses, and its environmental and health impacts. SME through this discussion presents information to inform and engage in meaningful dialogue about safety and best practices, including recycling, utilized by the mining industry in ...
Mining is the extraction of minerals and other geological materials of economic value from deposits on the Earth. Mining adversely affects the environment by inducing loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and contamination of surface water, groundwater, and soil. Mining can also trigger the formation of sinkholes.
Arsenic (As)-contaminated gold mine waste is a global problem and poses a significant risk to the ecosystem and community (e.g., carcinogenic, toxicity). Arsenic …
Mining for metals produces waste containing toxic elements such as mercury and arsenic. Macklin et al. compiled global data on the locations of active and inactive metal mines and tailings dams, which hold mine waste.Using hydrologic models, they assessed river system contamination from mines and failed tailings dams and …
The aim of this work is to evaluate the routes and effects of arsenic contamination in environmental compartments (air, water, and soil) and environmental organisms (fish and vegetables) from mining regions as well as the trophic transfer of the element for a risk assessment of the population. In this study, high levels of arsenic were …
While producing 66,000 tons a year of battery-grade lithium carbonate, the mine may cause groundwater contamination with metals including antimony and arsenic, according to federal documents. The ...
Arsenic Mining. Arsenic (As) is classed as a semi-metal, or metalloid. In nature it is commonly found as a metal in low levels in most soils and in higher concentrations associated with some copper, lead and zinc ores. The most common arsenic mineral is arsenopyrite, a compound of iron, arsenic, and sulfur. Arsenic metal very rarely occurs …
As a result, environmental impacts of historical artisanal mining include soil, groundwater, and surface water contamination as well as the possibility of human …
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136212 Corpus ID: 210043963; The impacts of century-old, arsenic-rich mine tailings on multi-trophic level biological assemblages in lakes from Cobalt (Ontario, Canada).
The potential pathways of arsenic exposure and their reduction were reviewed. 27,28 Arsenic chemistry, and factors controlling the sorption/desorption, mobility, uptake of As by plants and reduction of translocation in plant tissues and release of As from sediments into groundwater have been reviewed. 29–31. The aim of the review is to ...
Silver mining in the early-1900s has left a legacy of arsenic-rich mine tailings around the town of Cobalt, in northeastern Ontario, Canada. Due to a lack of environmental control and regulations at that time, it was common for mines to dispose of their waste into adjacent lakes and land depressions, concentrating metals and …
The mobilization of arsenic (As) from riverbank sediments affected by the gold mining legacy in north-central South Dakota was examined using aqueous speciation chemistry, spectroscopy, and diffraction analyses. Gold mining resulted in the discharge of approximately 109 metric tons of mine waste into Whitewo
Mining and smelting of these minerals create environmental hazards of arsenic leaking into groundwater and surface water from slag pits, waste dumps, extraction basins, and mines. Mining-related (coal mining) arsenic contamination is being affected in 74 countries across the world. Petroleum-related arsenic has affected 17 countries in the …
1. Introduction. Human exposure to arsenic (As) at toxic levels has been reported in many Latin American countries, particularly during the last two decades (Bundschuh et al., 2012a, Bundschuh et al., 2020).However, in most cases, only limited data on the sources and occurrence of As are available, making a correct assessment of …
The study investigates here environmental and social impacts and the residents' perception of the impacts of mining activities on their communities in the light of the numerous promises and prospects that mining is said to provide for communities. ... Except for arsenic (As), whose content was significantly higher in Kipushi Territory in the ...
A number of human activities have the potential to increase arsenic concentrations in the air, water, and soil on a local scale. The rate of arsenic release from sulfide minerals can be accelerated by mining activities, which expose the minerals to weathering processes during … See more
Arsenic Factsheet. Arsenic, a naturally occurring element, can combine with either inorganic or organic substances to form many different compounds. Inorganic arsenic compounds are in soils, sediments, and groundwater. These compounds occur either naturally, or as a result of mining, ore smelting, or when using arsenic for industrial …
Arsenic is a known human carcinogen associated with skin, lung, bladder, kidney, and liver cancer.3 Long-term exposure to arsenic, even at lower levels, can increase the risk of other types of chronic disease.4. Arsenic can afect a broad range of organs and systems including: Cardiovascular system. Endocrine system.
The study of the geochemical behavior of arsenic in mining areas and the microbial remediation of arsenic pollution have great potential and are hot spots for the prevention and remediation of arsenic pollution. ... Arsenic metabolism by microbes in nature and the impact on arsenic remediation. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 20, 659–667. …
Arsenic is a common element in the natural environment and is frequently a significant component in gold deposits of the western United States. Such deposits contain various forms of arsenic: arsenides, sulfides, and sulfosalts. Upon weathering such minerals routinely lower the pH of nearby waters, mobilizing arsenic and other metals. Arsenic …
Arsenic concentrations at different sites were plotted on the map of the smelting plant. As shown in Fig. 1, soils in the key working regions were seriously polluted by As, including the warehouse area, smelting area, and acid-making area, in which the concentration of As reached up to 3741 mg/kg, 1567 mg/kg, and 4508 mg/kg, …
Nitrogen (N) shortage poses a great challenge to the implementation of in situ bioremediation practices in mining-contaminated sites. Diazotrophs can fix atmospheric N2 into a bioavailable form to plants and microorganisms inhabiting adverse habitats. Increasing numbers of studies mainly focused on the diazotrophic communities in the …