This section provides information on the physical and chemical properties of antimony(III) trioxide (Sb2O3) and on antimony compounds with toxicological and other relevant …
antimony ore and grown in a mineral medium containing antimony trioxide, oxidized the trioxide at rates of 45.5-51.6 mg/month for senarmonite (cubic) and 13.5-19.3 mg/month for valentinite (rhombic). Limited antimony trioxide oxidation occurred in the sterile medium (HSDB, 2002). Concentrations in Environmental Media
Antimony trioxide is also used as a ceramic opacifier, catalyst, or glass decolorizer. Product Cost. Quantities May be Limited. Quantity (LB) Price; 1-2 LB $ 39.73: 3-10 LB $ 29.80: 11-25 LB $ 27.81: 26-100 LB $ 27.02: Note: Prices are subject to change without notice due to market conditions
Antimony trioxide (Sb2O3) has a molecular weight of 291.52, a melting point of 656° C, a boiling point of 1,425° C, and a refractive index of 2.087. Montana Brand antimony oxides are formed exclusively by the sublimation of antimony metal under extremely rigid furnace conditions. The physical and chemical properties are remarkably consistent ...
Antimony trioxide (AT), or Sb 2 O 3, is used as a flame retardant in textiles, paper, and plastics.AT is also used in combination with some chlorinated or brominated flame retardants on commercial furniture, draperies, wall coverings, and carpets. 1,2 Workers are exposed to antimony in the metal ore smelting and mining industries mainly …
Table 2-1. U.S. Antimony(III) Trioxide and Antimony Compound Production Volumes for 2015 Exceeding 1 Million Pounds per Year Ranked by Quantity .....21 Table a2-2. U.S. Imports and Exports of Antimony Metal and Compounds for 2016 .....21 Table 2-3. Air Levels and Urine Levels of Total Antimony in Workers Occupationally
TR-590 Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Antimony Trioxide (CASRN ) in Wistar Han Rats and B6C3F Mice (Inhalation Studies) [Abstract] [Data] NTP. Report on Carcinogens Monograph on Antimony Trioxide: RoC Monograph 13 [Internet]. PMID: 34730921.
Antimony trioxide is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcin- ogen based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity from studies in experimental animals and …
Human Exposure. In the United States, antimony (III) trioxide (Sb 2 O 3) is the most commercially significant form of processed antimony. In nature, Sb 2 O 3 exists in minerals such as valentinite and senarmontite ( ATSDR 2017; Roper et al. 2012 ). Antimony is found in nature in these and other mineral species, often in association with arsenic ...
Antimony trioxide is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity from studies in experimental animals and supporting evidence from mechanistic studies. The data available from studies in humans are inadequate to evaluate the relationship between human cancer and exposure …
Antimony is a brittle, silvery-white semimetal that conducts heat poorly. The chemical compound antimony trioxide (Sb 2 O 3 ) is widely used in plastics, rubbers, …
Antimony trioxide. Antimony trioxide. Formula: O 3 Sb 2. Molecular weight: 291.518. IUPAC Standard InChI:InChI=1S/3O.2Sb Copy. IUPAC Standard InChIKey:ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy. CAS …
Antimony trioxide. Formula: O 3 Sb 2; Molecular weight: 291.518; IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/3O.2Sb Copy. IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy; CAS Registry Number: ; Chemical structure: This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) has adopted a No Significant Risk Level (NSRL) of 0.13 micrograms per day for exposures to antimony trioxide by the inhalation route (adopted in Title 27, Cal. Code of Regs., Section 25705(b)).NSRLs provide guidance for determining when a warning is required for …
Residue on 325 Mesh. 0.010% Max. Specific Gravity. 5.2 to 5.7. The major use of Industrial Antimony Trioxide is as a Flame Retardant Synergist in Plastics, Rubber, Textiles, Adhesives, Fiberglass & Paper. Glass manufacturer use it as a fining agent or as degasser (to remove bubbles). Porcelain and Enameling services use it as an opacifier.
2.1.1. Inhalational Exposure. Health effects have been observed following inhalational exposure to several antimony compounds e.g., antimony trioxide, stibine (antimony hydride), antimony trisulfide, antimony pentoxide, antimony trichloride, antimony pentasulfide, metallic antimony, etc. The absorption of antimony from the …
Introduction. Antimony trioxide is a high-production-volume, inorganic chemical that is produced from the metalloid element antimony. It accounts for 80% of total antimony in the USA used in the manufacturing of various consumer products.1 Human exposure to antimony trioxide occurs through ambient air, consumer products and workplace …
Antimony exists in four main oxidation states: –3, 0, +3, and +5. The most common in environmental, biological, and geochemical systems are Sb(III) (the trivalent form) and Sb(V) (the pentavalent form). In nature, antimony trioxide (Sb2O 3) exists in minerals such as valen-tinite and senarmontite (Roper et al. 2012, ATSDR 2019).
Antimony trioxide is a white solid. It is the most common antimony compound. It does not dissolve in water. It reacts with oxidizing agents to make antimony pentoxide and with reducing agents to make antimony or stibine. It reacts with concentrated acids to make antimony (III) salts and dissolves in strong bases .
The fractional release rate of antimory trioxide is estimated as 0.001/d, based on the leaching of antimony from polyvinyl chloride cot mattresses (Jenkins et al. 1998). Using those assumptions and Equation 15 in …
Diantimon trioxide là một hợp chất vô cơ có công thức hóa học được quy định là Sb 2 O 3.Nó là hợp chất thương mại quan trọng nhất của nguyên tố antimon.Hợp chất này thường được tìm thấy trong tự nhiên dưới dạng khoáng chất valentine và senarmontit.Giống như hầu hết các Oxide polyme, Sb 2 O 3 hòa tan trong dung ...
Antimony trioxide, also known as antimonous oxide or Sb2O3, is a white crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 291.52 g/mol. It is primarily composed of antimony and oxygen atoms. The compound has a high melting point, low solubility in water, and exhibits flame-retardant properties. Antimony trioxide is often produced from …
Antimony trioxide is a compound produced from antimony, a lustrous gray metalloid, or naturally occurring antimony-oxide containing minerals. When added to flame retardants, it significantly reduces the amount of product required while maintaining the same level of effectiveness. Antimony trioxide is also used in the production of …
Crude antimony trioxide is a typical Sb-rich industrial residue that contains impurities like As and Pb [25]. The effect of leaching parameters on As removal efficiency and phase transformation of the leaching residues are studied with respect to the acid concentration, temperature, liquid–solid (L/S) ratio, and leaching time.
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Antimony trioxide was listed as a chemical known to the state to cause cancer for purposes of Proposition 65. 3. on October 1, 1990. On August 26, 2022, the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to adopt into section 25705(b) an NSRL for antimony trioxide. The Initial
The collected antimony trioxide products achieved a purity of 99.9 %, and rare metals such as Ag, Au, and Te were enriched in the residue. Furthermore, the final antimony trioxide products exhibited a uniform microscopic distribution and existed in the form of cubic crystal structure. Simultaneous separation and recovery of Sb from LAS was ...
Antimony trioxide is the most widely used additive flame retardant. It is usually added to other flame retardants to increase the efficiency. Application . FARETAR TM ATO is an additive flame retardant widely used in polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, PVC, polyester, epoxy resin, polyurethane and other plastics.
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At the current Occupational Safety and Health Administration Permissible Exposure Limit, the cancer risk for occupational inhalation exposure of antimony trioxide was estimated to be 0.096 (96 in 1000). Conclusion: The risk estimates calculated in this study suggest that exposure to antimony trioxide at levels present in certain occupational ...