The bench-scale flotation results show that using acidified water glass in conjunction with locust bean gum is suitable in the flotation of a refractory copper sulfide ore that contains multiple MgO gangue minerals, and a copper concentrate with grade of 20.25% and recovery of 75.8% is achieved when the feed ore copper grade is 0.16%.
It can be seen from the above two Tables that the oxidation ratio of the ore sample is 61.39% with a combination ratio of 16.74 %, thus to some extent indicates the sample is a relative dif fi cult to fl oat copper oxide ore. Flotation reagents Sodium Sulfi de, Na2S· 9H2O, as an activator, molecular weight 240.18g, AR quality, produced by
Two copper ore samples (Ore A and Ore B) having different textural/modal mineralogy and flotation characteristics were taken from different zones of the same ore deposit. Ore B contained framboidal pyrite and altered pyrite/marcasite, which is considered the main reason for the low flotation performance in both copper and pyrite flotation ...
The depression of pyrite in copper ore flotation is a challenge in high salinity water although natural pyrite can be depressed readily at alkaline pH due to the formation of iron hydroxides on pyrite surfaces (Boulton et al., 2001, Mu et al., 2016 ). In copper ore flotation, a galvanic interaction occurs between copper minerals and pyrite with ...
Figure 1 is a generalized diagram of a conventional copper flotation plant from the point where ore first enters the circuit to the production of concentrate and tailings. To prepare ore for the flotation process, run-of-mine ore, which may contain from about 2 to 5 percent water, by weight, when mined, is
For instance for a chalcocite copper ore the maximum theoretical content is 79.9% because theoretical Cu content in Cu 2 S is 79.9%. In many cases, the separation line starts at another point on the grade axis. ... The results of flotation of different copper ores plotted as the grade-recovery curves with indicated characteristic points such as ...
This paper focuses on optimizing the parameters of the copper ore flotation process, which is the most expensive in obtaining copper concentrate, in order to …
Numerous flotation models have been proposed in the literature. Thirteen of these have been applied to batch flotation data and evaluated with respect to one another using statistical techniques.Flotation tests were carried out on samples of a US porphyry copper ore (Pinto Valley, AZ). The ore was tested using various collector and frother systems to …
The flotation concentrate is then dewatered and filtered to produce a filter cake that is sent to a copper smelter. Copper processing - Ores, Refining, Smelting: Principal forms in which copper ores are found include native copper, porphyry copper, massive deposits, and mixed ores. Native copper is simply the metal found unadulterated in nature.
U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey See more
Flotation may be the most important separation process used in the minerals industry. Its objective is to produce a salable concentrate from a mined ore with desired …
Various collectors and combinations of them were used in the rough flotation tests of copper ore. The copper recovery was in the range from 79.43% (test no. 4) to 84.96% (test no. 7).
Flowsheet for treatment of Copper Sulfide ores rich inminerals such as chalcopyrite with gold and silver as well as arsenopyrite. The above flowsheet is designed for the treatment by flotation of copper as chalcopyrite with gold and silver values. The ore, ranging from 60-65% silica, with pyrite, arsenopyrite, and calcite with 3 to 4% copper.
A 30-hp. motor furnished power for all the air necessary for both mixing and separating, and the oil consumption averaged as low as 0.13 lb. of refined pine-oil per ton of ore. It was an ideal floating ore. Since then the Callow scheme has been adopted by nearly all the other mills in the Coeur d'Alene for the treatment of their lead- zinc ...
For copper oxide ores that contain weak magnetic copper-bearing minerals, such as libethenite, and copper-bearing limonite, after sulfidization flotation, …
The copper ore sample was obtained from Northparkes Copper & Gold Mine, Australia. This ore was chosen due to its relatively unproblematic flotation characteristics. Such an ore provides a formidable baseline for the identification of the deleterious effects of clays. The chemical assays of the ore sample contains 0.5% Cu, …
The FTIR (DRIFT) and FT-Raman studies of the products of copper–nickel ore flotation have recorded the presence of goethite, iron sulphates and sulphur element on the surface of mineral grains. It is a characteristic that the elemental suphur peaks' intensity decreased in the spectra on transition from the concentrate of between-bath to …
A complex copper-lead-zinc sulfide ore from a mine in the Iberian belt was used in the flotation tests. The chemical composition of the ore was given in Table 1 . …
Porphyry copper deposits are important sources of copper and typically processed by flotation to produce copper concentrates. As mining areas become deeper, the amounts of impurities, such as sphalerite, can be …
For instance, the flotation process is performed with water containing 25–35% wt solid ratio and is consumed 1.9–3 m 3 water per ton of ore processed (Gunson et al., 2012; Li et al., 2019). However, the tailing slurry containing roughly 40–60% solids is discharged as a result of the process (Bleiwas, 2012 ).
Only the flotation process mentioned above could make this practicable; and even so, it requires large companies with huge plants, continuous working and immense capital. This explains why, in order to smelt 4 million tons of new copper in 1963, nearly 400 million tons of ore had to be handled and treated in various ways. Flotation depends on ...
Problem: A copper ore initially contains 2.09% Cu. After carrying out a froth flotation separation, the products are as shown in Table 1. Using this data, calculate: (a) Ratio of …
Flotation is a common mineral processing method used to upgrade copper sulfide ores; in this method, copper sulfide mineral particles are concentrated in froth, and associated gangue minerals are separated as tailings. However, a significant amount of copper is lost into tailings during the processing; therefore, tailings can be considered …
The rougher flotation and closed-circuit flotation tests of copper-nickel sulfide ore (1.0 kg) were performed on XFD-63 type flotation machines of different capacities (3.0 L, 1.0 L, obtained from Wuhan Exploration Machinery Co., Ltd.) [5], with mechanically stirring speed of 1610 rpm.The 3.0 L cell was used for rougher and scavenger stages, and the 1.0 L …
The flotation by surface sulphidisation of the oxidized copper-cobalt-bearing ore from Kimpe (1.97% Cu; 0.66% Co) was studied in order to evaluate its behavior by the analysis of its most ...
Furthermore, Sahyoun et al. (2005) conducted flotation tests on the same ore and demonstrated a 3–6% increase in copper recovery after microwave treatment (up to 12 kW and 1.7 kW h/t on <22 mm size material) as opposed to the 1% increase reported by Kingman et al. (2000a), attributed to the higher power density sustained in the single …
A complex copper-lead-zinc sulfide ore from a mine in the Iberian belt was used in the flotation tests. The chemical composition of the ore was given in Table 1 . The ore is a massive sulfide ore with approx. 75% pyrite, 0.8% chalcopyrite, 1.2% galena, 9% sphalerite and trace amounts of secondary copper minerals and arsenopyrite.
The copper oxide ore of the Yangla Mine in Yunnan, China, with 1.02% copper was subjected to flotation with a mixture of potassium amyl xanthate (PAX) and hydroxamate AM28 as the collector. A rougher concentrate was reported with a 3.19% Cu grade and 38.4% recovery [ 112 ].
The flotation concentrate is then dewatered and filtered to produce a filter cake that is sent to a copper smelter. Copper processing - Ores, Refining, Smelting: Principal forms in which copper ores are found …
Flotation of sulphidic and oxidic copper minerals is reviewed, with particular reference to previous studies of refractory copper ore flotation. Keywords: Flotation; recovery; …